Life Sciences: Human Reproduction- The Menstrual Cycle

Hi WHAT IS IT? A series of changes in the endometrium & can be divided into 3 phases: Menstrual and development of Graafian follicle (days 1-5) Building phase (days 6-14) Luteal and secretory phase (days 15-28) PHASE 1 The breakdown & shedding of the endometrium occurs as there is no progesterone to maintain the endometrium. […]

Life Sciences: Human Reproduction- Labour & Birth

Hi Labour includes the expulsion of the baby as well as the release of the afterbirth (placenta). One option is a CESAREAN SECTION it is in a surgical procedure where incisions are made through a woman’s abdomen and uterus to deliver her baby. WHEN DOES DELIVERY OCCUR? 280 days after her last menstruation 38 weeks […]

Life Sciences: Human Reproduction- Oogenesis

Hi Diploid germinal epithelial cells divide mitotically and give rise to diploid oogonia From puberty oogonia grow and develop into primary diploid oocyte Primary oocytes unddergo meiosis and turn into haploid secondary oocytes and the polar body is formed In the end- there are 3 polar bodies and 1 haploid ovum

Life Sciences: Sperm- Production & Growth

Hi Excuse the terrible drawings, I had to draw them as I couldn’t find the pictures that I wanted. SPERM CELL GROWTH: There is a golgi apparatus, acrosomal vesicle as well as a spermatid nucleus The centrioles appear Microtubules and flagellum appear Excess cytoplasm disappears There is now a complete sperm cell with midpiece, head […]

Life Sciences: Human reproduction- Syphilis & Gonorrhea

Hi Quick post about these two STDs- this will most probably just be a short question or a multiple-choice question CAUSES: Syphilis- spiral-shaped bacterium called treponema pallidum Gonorrhea- round bacteria called neisseria gonorrhoeae SYMPTOMS: Syphillis- small sores, skin rash, lip sores, pelvic lymph nodes are swollen Gonorrhea- pain during urination and thick greenish discharge as […]

Life Sciences: Human Reproduction- Definitions

Hi This section is sooo long and so I cannot put it in one post unfortunately. DEFINITIONS: Urethra: Conducts sperm Penis: Sex organ for copulation Epididymis: Stores and matures sperm Vas deferens: Sperm ducts (transports) Seminal vesicles, prostate gland, Cowper’s gland: Contributes fluid to semen Fallopian tubes: Conduct eggs and are the location of fertilisation […]

Life Sciences: Human Population

Hi DEFINITIONS: Population demographics: The stats of a population such as the size, the density, growth rate and age distribution Population pyramids: Bar graph that shows the composition by age & sex of a nation’s population at the time of a census. It is a convenient way of showing how the population is made up […]